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Sunday
May132012

Aging, Dung Beetles and Me

Years ago when my wife’s father, Bob, was the age I am now we went into town for burgers, fries and beer. At one point in our conversation he began to voice his unhappiness about getting older. Basically he said, much more politely then this, that getting old was crap and that it angered him that he could no longer do some of the things he had taken for granted in the past. I offered some nonsense suggesting that with aging comes wisdom and that in some cultures the elderly are revered. He responded, again politely, that that was crap. Wisdom aside, if you can’t climb a mountain or even get on to the roof to fix the tiles then getting older is crap.

Now that I am the age he was then, I know he was right. Getting older can be crap. It’s not the end of the world. Death is the end of the world (at least for the one who dies). So, not the end of the world, but nonetheless no fun. It would be self-indulgent of me to list my aging complaints, but what the hell. The skin: what happened to all that elasticity? The joints: I never noticed them before. The ears: ENT tells me I need to keep an eye on my hearing, and that’s before even mentioning the tinnitus roaring in both ears 24/7. The inner ear damage: leaves me dizzy 24/7, and sometimes nauseous. The bad back: keeps me on my toes, or in bed. The prostate: cancer, which adds a different perspective to the living thing, though I refuse to be known as Cancer Dale and I have no plans to write the book. And I dare not get started on the toenails. It’s not as though any one of these things ruins my day, but the accumulative effect makes me agree with Bob. Getting older is crap.

I haven’t talked to Bob about this in years, but I assume he is accepting, with more grace than I, the aging process. I’m now lying in bed because of my back, which I hurt doing the back breaking task of straightening the duvet (climb a mountain, you’ve got to be kidding!). I’m in a bit of pain, but not as much as I will be during my next  acupuncture session. The tinnitus is roaring and goodness knows what my prostate is up to. I never know when my inner ear will make me nauseous or my PSA might rise. All of which means that I need to make peace with this ever changing body of mine. Or at least I better try, because I can only assume things will get worse.

There is the old standby of reminding myself that there are absolutely millions of people in the world worse off than I. But, and I hate to admit this, when I can’t sit at the table for dinner or when I contemplate having to wear a diaper after prostate treatment, I really don’t care about them. Don’t hate me, and there is some hope for me because the other day I realised when seeing Stephen Hawking on TV that I am less worthy than a dung beetle. Nonetheless, there has to be a better way of making peace with my deteriorating body rather than contemplating the depths of human suffering.

I have a dear friend, a few years older than I, who’s a poet with a poet's heart and sensibilities. He’s a step or two ahead of me in the aging process and has spoken of the inevitable decay of his body with only death waiting at the end. He has never sounded morbid about this, but there is always a strong sense of inevitability and finality. He has said that when the time comes he wanted to walk off into the wilderness, unannounced, by himself, find a good tree, sit down with his back against its trunk and die quietly. This never seemed like an expression of morbidity, but rather nobility, acceptance and peacefulness. It was a good plan, that is until unexpectedly in this his age of decay he fell in love. He now speaks, both poetically and anxiously, of a Plan B. Plane B doesn’t magically eliminate the inevitable decline and all that crap, but it does put it all in a new light.

God forbid that someone would not have a Plan B. Admittedly I like TV, but that’s no Plan B. The flat screen can’t hold your hand when you’re in pain. It can’t wash the sheets and make the bed when you can’t lift a feather. It can’t cook you a warm meal when you have no appetite. It can’t clean your body when you can’t move and you don’t really care. It can’t whisper in your ear when you are frightened. And it can’t say goodbye when it’s time for the world to end. Actually, all the gods that humankind has ever imagined should forbid that anyone lack a Plan B. Unfortunately, it seems that all the imagined gods leave those sort of things to us.

So, I may be little less than a dung beetle, but I am fortunate in having an excellent Plan B. It may not make the tinnitus go away, but she is always patient when I say: What did you say? I’m sorry. What?  What?!

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

 

Monday
Apr232012

Discourse in the Public Square

A few weeks ago we almost had bus wars here in London. At the beginning of April Stonewall began a bus campaign with the slogan “Some People are Gay. Get Over It!” Then a Christian organisation called the Core Issues Trust planned to begin its own bus campaign with the slogan “Not Gay! Ex-Gay, Post Gay And Proud. Get Over It!” The Core Issues Trust, backed by Anglican Mainstream, advocates “reparative therapy” for gay people; essentially therapy to make them straight. However, before the campaign could be launched the London mayor Boris Johnson blocked the ad campaign saying it was offensive, intolerant and cruel. While I agree with the mayor and abhor so-called reparative therapy, that is not my issue today. Rather, I’m wondering about the nature of Discourse in the Public Square.

Another way of putting it is: Who gets to participate in public discourse and why? And: What are the ground rules that determine who gets to participate? Clearly, at least in London, Stonewall was allowed to participate and the Core Issues Trust was not. Having said that, Boris Johnson’s decision to block the Core Issues Trust campaign, welcomed by most, was not saying or even implying that religious organisations cannot take part in public discourse.

It seems to have any discussions in the public square at all we need a acceptable common language (representing an acceptable notion of reality) and an acceptable common morality (representing an acceptable notion of what is right and good and what is ethical).

If there were a public debate about the future of the space programme and the Flat Earth Society advocated ending the space programme because the earth is flat, it would not be allowed, by the public and by experts, to participate in any discussions that would influence policy. The Society’s understanding of reality would not be taken serious in the public square and thus the Society would not be allowed to influence policy. There would be no debate on the issue of its exclusion. If a political or religious organisation advocated the enslavement of people and that slaves should be used in our factories and on our farms, any such organisation would be excluded from the public square because secular society has decided that slavery is immoral and has thus made it illegal. Both the understanding of reality and morality in this case are not up for discussion.

At the very least we have to agree on a “civic voice” and a “civic morality” that is generally acceptable in our society. Obviously the range of what is acceptable must be wide and flexible, but that is not to say it can be limitless. In Religion in the Public Square, Audi and Wolterstorff say:

Part of civic virtue consists in having an appropriate civic voice, part of civic harmony in a framework of pluralism and disagreement consists in using that voice as the primary mode of communication in debating fundamental issues of citizenship. It need not be any citizen’s only voice, not even for public argumentation and certainly not for self-expression. But it is achievable by any rational citizen committed to liberal democracy...”[1]

This is a tricky business for religious people. Many religious observers might say they are disciples first and citizens second, and that they are committed to an understanding of reality and morality grounded in their notion of God (which, for example, necessitates their discriminating against women despite society’s disapproval). If so, their motivations for taking part in public discourse may be more to impose their morality and understanding of reality on others and less to seek compromise (for example, it seems it is not enough for religious people to discriminate against gay people in their own organisations, they need also for all of society to discriminate against gay people). On the other side of the coin, much of religious language used to represent reality and morality is akin to flat earth nonsense and oppressive practices not acceptable to many in society who are not religious. However,  Audi and Wolterstorff go on to say they believe a “theo-ethical equilibrium” is possible and if so, then:

a civic voice is available, in part through adherence to the principles of secular motivation, to most rational religious people without compromise of their basic religious commitments.[2]

Our secular societies are amazingly open to wide ranging participation in the public square, but as Deborah Orr, contributor to The Guardian, noted in her article “Whether you're religious or secular, imposing your views on others is foolish” there is a line individuals and organizations, whether religious and secular, cannot crossover if they want to continue being taken seriously and welcomed in public discourse. It is often difficult to define or find that line, but the Core Issues Trust, clearly stepped over it.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger


[1] Audi, Robert & Wolterstorff, Nicholas. Religion in the Public Square: The Place of Religious Convictions in Political Debate. London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, INC. pp. 34-35.

[2] Ibid., p. 35.

Sunday
Apr152012

Gazing at Windows

I admit, without apology, that I spend a lot of my time when both traveling and sitting looking at the world go by. It is the moving in the world, the meandering in and through places, books, newspapers, encounters, events, and the sitting in café windows looking at the world which help me see. There is a Czech proverb that describes people who wonder and browse their way through life. It says that such people are "gazing at God's windows."

I first read this proverb as I sat in the window of a café. I did not come upon the Czech metaphor firsthand, but secondarily while reading the novel Slowness by Milan Kundera. I read:

Why has the pleasure of slowness disappeared? Ah, where have they gone, the amblers of yesteryear? Where have they gone, those loafing heroes of folk songs, those vagabonds who roam from one mill to another and bed down under the stars? Have they vanished along the footpaths, with grasslands and clearings, with nature? There is a Czech proverb that describes their easy indolence by a metaphor: “They are gazing at God's windows.” A person gazing at God's windows is not bored; he is happy.[1]

I was instantly drawn to the words, and the images they created in me, and felt no compulsion to verify Kundera's claim (he is Czech after all) or to trace the proverb back to its origin. As I sat looking at the world framed by a café window, the metaphor of gazing at God's windows was good enough. In the moment, it sparked my imagination, turned my gaze towards the sacred and enabled me to see the world outside my café window in a different light.

Imagine going through life gazing at the world through God's windows. It would change all that I see. I wonder if God's windows have windowpanes or are "open," which is to say, without clear but, nonetheless, real separations. If I assumed that God Windows offer a view of the divine, or of things with divine quality, or of things framed by the divine, then I must intuitively presume that they would have to have windowpanes. In principle, that is to say from a position of belief, there should be continuity between the worlds on each side of the window, but my heart and experiences tell me that it is not so and my mind insists that if it were so, there would be no need for God's windows in the first place. The very metaphor of divine windows insists they have windowpanes.

My thoughts, sparked by the Czech proverb, had turned quietly to another book which also spoke of windows, The Ruin of Kasch by Roberto Caloasso. And it was the coming together of Kundera and Caloasso that really lead me to the conclusion that windowpanes are necessary. In a section of The Ruin of Kasch entitled "Behind the Windowpane" Caloasso quotes the film maker Max Ophuls:

The person who looks in through an open window never sees all the things that are seen by someone who looks in through a closed window. There is no object more profound, more mysterious, more fertile, more tenebrous, more dazzling than a window illuminated by a candle. What one sees in the sunlight is always less interesting than what happens behind a windowpane.[2]

Putting the two references together – God Windows and a candle behind a windowpane - the idea of looking into a window illumined by a candle touched something deep within my imagination. That touch resulted in a sense of almost painful beauty which became a deep longing to embrace the things of divine quality and to see the world with godly eyes.

The very looking and resultant responses are possible only because of the window and its pane. The window frames what is seen and thus invest what is seen with a certain perspective. The windowpane effects the very experience of seeing and thus invests the seeing with a certain quality. What is seen through a God Window has divine perspective and quality. It is different from that which is seen through other windows. Calasso describes the windowpane of the mind as:

…the surface of a mirror or the transparency of lace...”Behind the windowpane,” the light emanating from persons and things is no longer a light of nature but the radiance of the surface itself: the radiance of Psyche (1994:290-291).[3]

Merging the Czech proverb and the cinematic ponderings of Ophuls and Calasso, we might replace the word "Psyche" for "Divinity."

I am aware that a metaphor denies literalism and to attempt to read it literally will distorts it beyond all recognition. I am aware too that a metaphor laid out, dissected, and analyzed will die. We would wind up standing in the ruins of literalism, as Paul Ricoeur would say, and possible meanings would be sacrificed. So I will avoid both literalism and reductionism.

I am aware that no God Window appears pure and removed from the fact that I am seeing and perceiving. I am unruffled by the knowledge that no God Window is approached in a historical, cultural, anthropological, political, theological vacuum. In fact it is impossible to approach any window offering a view of life outside of or divorced from my personal experience, identity, sexuality, and cultural. Nor is it possible to gaze through a window without influencing the gazing and the window itself by my individual and corporate religious, political, social, and economic realities. It is impossible because no such experience or window exists. From the moment I see and see through the window, it and what it frames are effected by my individual and corporate being, even as it and what it frames effects my individual and corporate being. In fact, the very metaphor of God's Window reverses, if only for a moment, the traditional notion that only God can be the knower and I am must always be the known. The metaphor itself demands that I am the one seeking knowledge and because I look through the window I finally see. The point of looking and seeing is to become the knower, at which point God disappears.

Windows have always intrigued me. A glimpse in a softly lit room while passing by on a dark night will caress my imagination and longings, life seeming somehow safer, or better, or more inviting inside than outside, though it seems so because it is an inside I can only experience through frames and panes. A long and leisurely view through a café  window inevitably changes my perspectives of the world.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger


[1] Kundera, Milan. Slowness. London: Faber and Faber, 1996, pp. 4-5.

[2] Calasso, Roberto. The Ruin of Kasch. Manchester: Carcanet Press Ltd., 1994, p. 290.

[3] Ibid., pp. 290-291.

Monday
Apr092012

Get Over it!

For the month of April Stonewall is running a London bus campaign with the slogan “Some People Are Gay. Get Over It!” The campaign links to Stonewall's equal marriage campaign website, and it’s good seeing the buses proudly telling people they should “Get Over It!”

It does make me wistful, however. What would it be like to be a part of an organisation that can say what it believes without having to appease or apologise to those that disagree with its declaration? Imagine going into the struggle without having to deal with attacks from members of your own organisation. Imagine being able to actually say what you want to say. Amazing!

I don’t think Stonewall’s aim is to offend people, but if people are offended by its stance on justice for gay men and lesbians, then so be it. Justice has never been won without offending someone. If there were no one who would be offended then there probably would be no need for justice in the first place. Imagine not having to sooth the offended bigots in your own organisation before being allowed to speak. Or imagine not having to shut up completely because the first call of duty is not the struggle for liberation, but rather is to avoid offence. Amazing!

I wonder what it’s like to actually have as your first priority the liberation of people rather than the maintenance of peace and unity in your organisation. People first. The maintenance of your organisation second. Imagine that. Amazing!

Perhaps I spent too much time in the church. I’m glad I’m retired, though don’t tell anyone I’m glad about that. It might offend someone.

I rather boldly put this on Facebook the other day, reflecting on the Stonewall bus campaign, I said:  

If the URC had a bus campaign – I know, I know, we would never do such a thing, God forbid! – but if in some fantasy never-never-land the URC did, we could say: “Some People Are URC. Don’t Tell Anyone!” Or, if we wanted to get really controversial – again, I know, we would never do that either, double God forbid! – we could say: “Some URC People Are Gay. Don’t Tell Anyone!” Oh, goodness. That was silly of me. Peace and Unity.

I say “boldly” because I assumed I would get in trouble for disturbing the peace and unity of the URC, which stands for the United Reformed Church. I was told once in a meeting that I could not use the word “inclusive” because it went against the peace and unity of the URC. Amazing! No one protested, I assumed not because everyone agreed, but because no one dared offend the speaker. The fact that I was offended seemed unimportant. You see, this mainly mainline to liberal body is now wagged by a minority of its evangelical/fundamentalist minority tail.

To be fair it is wrong to single out the URC. In many ways it is probably the most liberal of the churches in Great Britain with regards to gay rights - with the significant exception of the Quakers. While all the other churches have policies of faith-based discrimination against gay people, the URC doesn’t have a policy of discrimination or of inclusion. I know. Not very impressive, but it’s a lot better than the rest. Still, even in my somewhat progressive church, we care more about our peace and unity then justice. It’s not that we don’t care about justice. It’s just that justice can wait until we’re all feeling good about everything and feeling that all together - no one offended, no bruised spirits, just all of us comfortable and happy. Of course, our peace and unity is illusionary. It depends on people like me keeping our mouths shut, and even more so,  it depends on our gay friends, members, elders, ministers and church leaders remaining in the closet. I actually believe that the large majority of people in the URC would want fairness for all, no matter who they are. But, fairness is less important right now than avoiding offence.

So there you are. We’ll leave it to organisations like Stonewall and the government to move the cause of gay rights and secular values forward. The Labour government before it and the coalition government now have fought and continue the struggle  for gay rights while the churches fights such efforts with all their might. The Church is never simply satisfied to be able to practice faith-based discrimination against the people it chooses without legal consequences. No, it wants everyone to practice discrimination against the people the church chooses. I’m glad to see Stonewall cares less for offending those who discriminate, whether religious or secular, and more for justice. Good for them.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Sunday
Apr012012

Pantomime Politics

You would have thought that all last week was April Fool’s Day.

The Tories were in full swing, top hats out and dusted. A party treasurer explained if you would give him a quarter of a million pounds he would get you dinner with George Osborne (Tory wunderkind and the man who sets the coalition government’s budget) and David Cameron (the, well, Prime Minister). And if you complained enough over bandy and cigars your voice would be heard in policy making meetings. This high entertainment was followed by Pastygate. Yes, that’s right. The nation has been enthralled with pasties. We now have the Pasty Tax sitting alongside the Granny Tax. Apparently if your pasty is hot you will pay an extra 20% on your flaky delight, but if your pasty is cold no tax at all. So, if when they take the hot pasties out of the oven you are in the front of the queue, you will pay a tax on your pasty. But if you are at the back of the queue and it is cool by the time you reach the counter you will not. This is too absurd even for Comedy Central. When asked, Osborne declared he couldn’t remember the last time he ate a pasty. Well, of course he couldn’t! He probably never eats the things, hot or cold, proving he is an elite out of touch bastard! Never mind his budget gave a tax cut to the rich and made it easier to send your money off shore and thus avoid taxes, he doesn’t eat pasties, the bastard! Not to be outdone, Cameron announced he had just had a large pasty at the Liverpool station only to find that the company that sold pasties closed two years ago. A major BBC news programme was interrupted with the news flash form Downing Street that, yes, the PM misspoke and could not have had a pasty at the station, but that he did have a pasty somewhere in Liverpool. Thank God. Still, another elite out of touch bastard! But never mind, Cameron has appointed the runner-up in the 2010 I’m a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here (who also attributes his out of body experiences to alien influences) to sort the problem, and once again to detoxify the Tory Party, with the T-shirt slogan We’re All Eating this Together. Boy, ain’t that the truth.

The PM Loving a Pasty

Just when Pastygate was running down Cameron and one of his trusty ministers frightened people into buying petrol because the union hadn’t yet called a strike. Cameron’s ministerial sidekick then advised people to store petrol in jerry cans in their garages, not realising that most people in the UK don’t own garages. Yet another elite out of touch bastard! But it’s not his fault really. The twenty-one millionaires and multi-millionaires in the cabinet who own two or three house all with garages naturally assumed the rest of us must own at least one house with a garage. But alas, people were forced to store their petrol in their kitchens, where the joke ended.

The Liberal Democratic Party, the junior member in the coalition government, has been horrified by most everything its senior partners in government said and did this April foolish week. Actually, the Lib Dems always seem horrified about something, but nonetheless continue to carry the heavy burden of government, making the tough decisions to save us all, from...? Well, from the government, which is to say from themselves. The only thing that causes the Lib Dems more horror, even more than their senior partners, is that those same partners might call an early election. They’ll pretty much do anything to avoid an early election. (If you want to meet with a Lib Dem member of government go to the very end of the hall and then down the stairs. Keep going down until you reach the bottom where you will find their offices. If they are not in their offices they are probably in front of TV cameras presenting and defending some Tory policy that screws the 99% - those elite out of touch rich bastards!) All was not lost, however. To the relief of all Liberal Democrats, Nick Clegg, their amazing popular Tory...I mean Lib Dem leader, has been photographed both eating a pasty and smiling at the same time.

Meanwhile the Labour Party big wigs, under the leadership of Ed Miliband (affectionately known as Ed the Younger), unable to say out loud that workers have the legal and moral right to strike given strikes are the only power they have when in conflict with their bosses, put on their party costumes and ran off to eat sausage rolls and pasties, in front of the cameras of course. While their mouths were stuffed with meat and pastry, they lost the bye bye bye-election in Bradford West to the ex-Big Brother housemate who favours red leotards and likes pretending he’s a cat. So while the Tories pinned themselves against the ropes to take a beating and their junior partners stood around horrified, the Labour Party was once again reduced to “learning lessons.” Labour has been learning lessons for a long time now. In fact Ed the Younger spent his first year as leader telling us how horrible Labour really was and how many lessons they had to learn. I had no idea the Labour Party was so utterly bad, but I do now. Thanks Ed. I got the message.

I think it’s time for another Big Speech by Ed the Younger. Ed gives Big Speeches from time to time which are defined as speeches that set out Labour Party policy, undermine the coalition government, thus saving the country, while at the same time saving his own job as leader. I think the last Big Speech was the one that told us all that we had three months to save the NHS. It really was a big speech rallying the troops. I thought there would then appear a website to sign an ePetition against the health bill, a website to help us write to our MP’s, a Facebook page and a Twitter account, and rallies and marches announced in all major cities in England and Wales (Scotland was spared the health bill). I thought, well, there would be a strategy. What I got was silence. There usually is a lot of silence after Ed’s Big Speeches. (Oh, the health bill passed.)

By the way, I’ve never eaten a pasty in my life. I must be an elite out of touch bastard!

 

 

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Monday
Mar262012

The Inequality of Beliefs

In a recent interview with the Church Times I said: “I get weary of UK Christians saying they are oppressed. What utter insulting nonsense! I have been with people who have had their children taken away and killed because they are Christians. That’s oppression.”

It is such crap – UK Christians saying they are persecuted when in fact they have a privileged position and are allowed by the State to actually practice discrimination against gay people and women. The UK Equality Act 2010, when speaking of the equality of belief, states: “Belief means any religious or philosophical belief and a reference to belief includes a reference to a lack of belief.” It is for sure an odd statement, but it does hold philosophical beliefs to be equal with religious beliefs. In practice this is, of course, not true.

Imagine Mr. Books is the chief executive of a large national bookstore chain called Books. It is his firm belief, given his experience and philosophy of life, that woman and gay people cannot be managers of local bookstores or chief executives in HQ. He  believes this because many years ago, before he was born, the founding father of Books started twelve bookstores all of which were managed by straight men. Each bookstore was very successful and the twelve grew to be twenty-four, the twenty-four to 124 and so on until there are some 1000 bookstores throughout the land. In all these bookstores the post of manager has always been held by straight men. All executive positions in HQ have always been held by straight men. It is both the philosophy of the company and Mr. Books personal experience and belief that women and gays cannot and should not hold the posts of manager and executive. He would argue that this is not a matter of equality. It is a matter of who is best suited for the post and is grounded in the experience of the founding. He bases this conclusoin on the fact that the founding twelve managers and subsequent executive were all straight men and that straight men are better suited to fulfil the mission of each individual bookstore and Books in general. History is, after all, on his side. Books succeeded and grew. And the conclusion that straight men are best suited for these particular posts is not simply a personal opinion of Mr. Books. Books philsopy has been establish over generations, the foundation of which were laid out in the founding father’s journals, which are preserved in the company museum. Books has a long and well established tradition. As chief executive of Books, Mr. Books therefore supports and implement the company policy that restricts women and gays from holding the position of manager or executive.

 All this is, of course, silly nonsense. Regardless of Mr. Books interpretation of history, his personal experiences and his philosophical belief system, regardless of the long tradition of Books and the semi-sacredness bestowed on the founding father’s journal by Books employees, the State would never let Mr. Books and the company formally and institutionally discriminate against women and gay people. It would be considered, and indeed is, against the law.

However, if Mr. Books were the chief executive of a national church and said that because Jesus was a man and because Jesus’ first twelve disciples were all men, women cannot hold certain positions within his church that would be OK. And because Mr. Books considered gay people to be an abomination based on his interpretation of an ancient text and therefore cannot hold certain posts in his church, again the State would say that is OK. The church would be allowed to practice faith-based discrimination against women and gays without legal consequences. The State would and does exempt Mr. Books and his church from the Equality Act 2010 and all other legislation that makes it a crime to discrimination against certain people, despite the fact that the value of equality underpins the essence of the secular state and despite the fact that men and women have fought, suffered and died for these values.

In the eyes of the State some beliefs are considered more “exceptional” then other beliefs. Religious people, of course, assume their beliefs are indeed exceptional, though the may forget the remarkable privilege they are given by the State and its citizens – the right to discriminate against the people the choosing. Obviously, religious belief is exceptional for the believer and thus the believer assumes the right of privilege and the right to practice faith-based discrimination. But to the nonbeliever discrimination is discrimination, and is insulting at the very least.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Sunday
Mar112012

So, Are We Equals?

Back in 1979 I took a class in feminism and feminist theology. There were something like twenty-five women and three men in the class. The instructor was, of course, female. Somewhere towards the end of the semester one of the men said he wouldn’t, didn’t, feel guilty about men’s role in the different forms of oppression perpetrated against women. He receive support from the group, mostly because we all recognised that guilt can be a very destructive emotion, particular when a person or group cannot let it go. However, I said, not in any way aggressively but more reflectively, that if a man did not feel perhaps a little guilt for just a brief moment he probably “didn’t get it.” That was thirty-five years ago and I fear we men still don’t get it. And I see no contagion of guilt afflicting my brothers.

We’ve just celebrated International Women’s Day. As part of that day a short video about sexual inequality, featuring Daniel Craig playing James Bond and Judi Dench (as narrator) playing M, circulated in Cyberspace. All the strap lines I saw headlined that macho Bond actor Daniel Craig dressed in drag for the video. I suspect Mr. Craig would agree with me when I say that kind of misses the point.

The Bond Video was made by Equals and I encourage you to watch it, but let me list a few of the statistics M shares with Bond, given that he is rather fond of women:

  • Men still get paid more than women for doing the same job;
  • Men are less likely to be judged for promiscuous behaviour and hardly have any chance of being a victim of sexual assault;
  • Men are more likely to become political leaders and chief executives;
  • There is no real risk to a man’s career if he becomes a parent while 30,000 women in the UK lose their jobs each year when they become parents;
  • Women are responsible for two-thirds of the work done worldwide, but earn only 10% of the total income and own only 1% of the property;
  • Worldwide 70 million girls are deprived of education and 60 million are sexually assaulted on their way to school;
  • One in four women are victims of domestic violence;
  • Every week in the UK two women are killed by a current or former partner.

The video ends with M asking Bond: So, are we equals?

Imagine for a moment that women turned the tables on men and women started getting paid more than men for the same job. How long do you think that would last? I think not long. And imagine one out of every four men were beaten up by their female partners and two men each week were killed by their female partners. How long do you think that would go on? I’d guess not long. Don’t blink. And yet here we are in a world where women are not safe walking the streets of their neighbourhoods and often not safe in their own homes. So, how long do you think that will last?

I know guilt is a horrible thing, but at least it would be a start.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Sunday
Mar042012

The Unwanted Mess of Moral Integrity

Years ago (and I mean years ago!), when living in Berkeley, California, I withdraw all my money from the Bank of America. It was during the time the public woke up to the injustices of the apartheid system in South Africa. I remember there was a huge demonstration on Sproul Plaza, University of California at Berkeley. 500 ministers and ministerial students from Holy Hill (the location next the Berkeley campus of The Graduate Theological Union seminaries) gathered at the GTU office and then marched over to Sproul Plaza. Those of us who were young and participating in their first protest march were quite excited. Those of us who were older and had done the same during the Vietnam war protests were sober. It had been arranged that the Holy Hill people would arrive at Sproul Plaza at a certain time, march to the head of the demonstration and Robert McAfee Brown would speak. As we approached the Plaza, the thousands of people gathered there parted, creating a pathway for us. There were loud applauds as we marched to the head of the demonstration. (I realise British readers might find this surprising, that a secular protest would make room for and applaud the arrival of religious demonstrators. The church in the USA was not irrelevant.)

Part of the anti-apartheid movement targeted business that had dealings with South Africa and thus supported the apartheid economic and political system. The Bank of America was heavily invested in South Africa and so I wrote a letter to the president of the bank telling him why I was withdrawing all my money from his bank. At that time, “all my money” amounted to $500. I never got a reply from the president of the Bank of America. Nonetheless, I would make this point: the ethical and moral integrity of my act was not determined by the efficacy of my act. The ethical and moral character of the act was not undermined by the fact that it had absolutely no practical implications for the bank. If on the other hand I had gathered 500 other people with small holdings in the bank, it would have had greater impact. 5000 other investors and I might have received a letter from the bank president (I guess in our Facebook and Twitter age it may have been easy to gather 5000 people with their money in the Bank of America to my cause.)

I should say that my dramatic and symbolic action did have some practical consequences. I put my £500 in a small local Berkeley bank that invested in small local businesses and paid all their employees a reasonable wage (which meant that those at the windows did not work for a pittance and the chief executive was not paid an outrageous salary with perks). I stayed with that bank until I moved away from Berkeley.

Occupy London has been moved off the grounds of St. Paul’s Cathedral. The cathedral was quick to clean up the mess left behind tent city. As Giles Fraser wrote in The Guardian, “Occupy was just too messy, too in your face.” Though it is trite to say so out loud, some of that mess will take a long time to be clean up. The City of London was protected by police and the courts so the tented community ended up on St. Paul’s doorstep, which was never the movements intention. I can only think the City folk laughed in their Champaign since all the media attention was directed at the horrible way in which the cathedral handled the situation. The cathedral did not open its doors to the occupiers. It did not pitch its tent among them. It did not march into the heart of a largely secular protest. It instead went to court and testified in a way (neutrally) that benefited of the City of London case against Occupy. I have heard in the media that the movement had little to no effect. I’m not sure that is correct. The “mess” they left behind has entered the public mind-set and the movements language has entered our lexicon. But whether effective or not, it had and still has moral and ethical integrity.

The incredibly solid and powerful apartheid system, heavily supported by western governments, came to an end partly through the unreported and largely ineffectual actions of unknown people. It took the churches a while to get on board the moral and ethical integrity train back then. Let’s hope it doesn’t take that long this time around.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Monday
Feb272012

Rugby Basics ~ From an American!

I really want to love rugby. It can make American football, which I love, look simply static. Or, it can be so incredibly boring and stupid the game should be banned.

This weekend’s games were really pretty good. England and Wales, France and Scotland all played well and put on a good show. Often, but not always, I begin a game rooting for a particular team even though I have no home grown loyalty to any of them. For example, during the Saturday match between England and Wales I was rooting for Wales (mainly because I have a good friend who is a proud Welshman and I know what a win over the great oppressor means to him). And on Sunday, for some unknown reason, I was rooting for France over Scotland (that was, I know, heretical and I can’t explain myself). I do have one hard never changing rule, however, which overrides all other concerns when choosing which team to favour. The rule is this:

I want the team that kicks the ball the least to win.

Actually, I want the team that kicks the ball the least to destroy, devastate, humiliate the other team. I realise that the kicking came can be important, but it often seems self-defeating and plan stupid. During some games it is as if both teams are shouting: Here, take the ball! We don’t want it! We don’t’ want to try and score  points! Here, you try! I was watching a match once where the following actually happened: The Irish were winning by two points, had possession of the ball with sixty seconds to play. They kicked the ball their opponents (!) who proceeded to run up the field, win a penalty, kicked the ball through the uprights and win the game by one point. I was thrilled. The Irish were stupid. It is stupid to hand the ball to your opponent when you are about to win the game.

And one more thing. Let’s be honest, kicking an odd shaped ball to you teammate with your foot is not as easy as throwing it with your hands. I can’t count the number of times a team was practically falling over the touch-line only to try a kick-pass which went out of touch, beyond the end zone or into the hands of the opposing team. It’s enough to drive you crazy (though, when it does work it’s a thrill to watch).

So, I thought I would offer five basic principles about team sports played with a ball.

1. If you have possession of the ball, you can score points.

2. If you do not have possession of the ball, you cannot score points.

3. If the opposing team has possession of the ball, it can score points.

4. If the opposing team does not have possession of the ball, it cannot score points.

And number 5, the most important reality of all:

The team with the most points at the end of the game wins!

I sincerely hope that my five basic principles have been helpful to all rugby teams. Feel free to use these basic points during your team talk.

(Damn Americans!)

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Sunday
Jan292012

Irreverent Thoughts

I always find it curious in American elections that those running for public office often say they hate politics, hate Washington and hate the political elite (this is particularly true among Republican candidates). They do this while spending literally millions of dollars trying to win enough votes so they can become politicians (if they are not already politicians, which most of them are), go to Washington and join the political class. Politics seems to be the only job where ignorance is desirable. Many campaigns boil down to this: “I don’t know shit about politics. Vote for me.”

Imagine going to a dentist and hearing: “I don’t know shit about dentistry. Open your mouth.” Or, just before you fall asleep for your triple bypass surgery you hear: “I don’t know shit about heart surgery. Hand me the rib spreaders.” Would you hire a plumber who didn’t know shit about plumbing. A lawyer who didn’t know shit about the law. A electrician who didn’t know shit about wiring electricity. But choosing the person to run for the United States of America. Well, then it’s OK. I’m voting for the one who doesn’t know shit about politics but who does know how to run a corporation, a pizza business, and/or a political lobby firm. 

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I heard a Born Again Family Values Republican Christian being interviews on the radio the other day. He was asked to reflect on Newt Gingrich’s three marriages and two affairs (well, at least the two we know about). The Born Again Family Values Republican Christian said: “Christianity is about forgiveness.” The interviewer should have then asked why the Born Again Family Values Republican Christians didn’t forgive Bill Clinton instead of impeaching him. He didn’t ask. I real opportunity missed. I suspect the only place we would ever see that exchange would be in Doonesbury.

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Which reminds me. Christianity has always had problems with penises. In the beginning Christians argued about whether or not a real Christian had to cut the end of his penis off (of course, women don’t have penises so were left out of that particular debate, as they were no doubt left out of most everything else; and the fact that women are now allowed in the debates, at least in most churches, is less to do with religion and more to do with Enlightenment values). Today Christians argue about where we can stick penises (women are allowed to participate in this debate, however, during the height of the debate about gay inclusiveness and rights in my church I got an angry letter which said: “We all know what this is about. It’s about men having anal intercourse”; to which I replied: “Thank you for the clarification. So, lesbians can be ordained, gay men who do not have anal intercourse can be ordained, but straight couples who do have anal intercourse cannot be ordained).

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Which reminds me. Years ago a minister friend of mine had a cartoon on his refrigerator door. It was a drawing of Abraham looking up into the stormy sky obviously talking to God. Abraham was saying: “Now let me get this straight. You want us to cut the ends of our dicks off.” Anyway, Born Again Family Values Republican Christian are experts on the touchy issue of what to do with penises.

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Last week on Facebook I wrote: Some good entertainment in today’s Guardian. Simon Jenkins, the Guardian’s somewhat conservative voice, wrote about the bishops’ rebellion in the Lords, you know, those unelected guys: “The bishops pay their vicars less than the proposed family income ‘poverty threshold’ of £26,000, yet they bizarrely want the benefits cap set at double that.”

An American asked me who the bishops belonged to. The answer is they can only belong to the Church of England. There are 26 unelected Church of England bishops in the House of Lords, and this in a country where only about 6% to 8% of people go to church, and those 6% to 8% are not all Church of England folk either. There are no United Reformed Church, Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Church of Scotland clergy appointed to the House of Lords. And certainly no Jewish rabbis, Islamic imams, Buddhist monks or any other kind of holy man or woman.

When you think of the English Establishment, think of the aristocracy, the military and the Church of England. The three great pillars of society.

Don’t get me wrong. I don’t object in principle to bishops being in government, but they should be made to run for office, like everyone should have to run for office, declaring that they hate politics, hate London and hate the political elite: “Hi, I’m a bishop and I don’t know shit about politics, so vote for me.”

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Monday
Jan232012

Powerlessness

I’m so depressed. And angry. I’ve been reading Pity the Billionaire: The Hard-Time Swindle and the Unlikely comeback of the Right by Thomas Frank.[1] It’s not the book’s fault I’m depressed. Frank, in plain understandable English, is simply telling me some things I already knew and some things I didn’t know. For example, the economic crisis that started in 2008 and continues to run with no end in sight, taught me that all governments - democracies, theocracies, dictatorships, socialist, communists - exist for the wealthy. Frank just makes it difficult for me to pretend that I got that wrong. As Frank says: “The awful but unmistakable message of the bailouts was that the lords of Wall Street owned the government.”[2] I would quickly add that the lords of the Corporation of London own the UK government too. In US parlance, governments are of the wealthy, by the wealthy and for the wealthy. I’m so naive to have thought it could be any other way.

Frank’s opinion is based in part on his criticism of the Troubled Asset Relief Program in the USA: “$700 billion as a generalized rescue fund for the nation’s banks, to be administered however the former Goldman Sachs chairman, Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson, saw fit.” As the banks were being bailed out, the rest of the American economy “spun into the worse slump since the Depression.” As millions lost their jobs and countless small business “were wiped out,” those who caused the crisis were saved.[3] If Frank lived in the UK he would no doubt feel the same about the ridiculous Project Merlin, which I assume was never meant to be anything other than a way to appease people like me while making virtually no demands on the banks, and the Vickers Report which, while having some value, was kicked into the long grass for nine years. Even some bankers have said that nine years would give them plenty of time to lobby the thing to death.

Frank begins his book by describing the Great Depression and the public and governmental reaction that followed the crash. Comparing our crisis to that of the 1930’s, he notes that this time around there has been no “surge in formal worker militancy” while state governments have made moves to kill organised labour. There has been no outpouring of defiance by the “foreclosed-upon,” but there has been a successful campaign to destroy fair-housing advocacy. There was no uprising of the Left, but the Right has formed into an effective and angry movement preaching free market ideals and protection of the rich. Governments have not moved to regulate the financial industry, but casino banking and the bonus culture continues. While in the 1930’s bankers lost their jobs and were arrested for illegal activities, this time around not one banker anywhere has been held responsible (though I should mention that the ex-chief executive of the Royal Bank of Scotland may lose his knighthood –that will teach him!). And while Roosevelt’s New Deal successfully pulled the US out of depression, today austerity programmes dominate around the world (even the World Bank and the IMF, neither exactly left wing radical Keynesian institutions, are saying that austerity is killing growth and leading to another fall).[4]

The magazine Trader Monthly’s strap line was “See It, Make It, Spend It” and existed to help bonus-rich bankers spend their money. The magazine described a $30,000 turntable as “a huge middle finger to everyone who enters your home.” Frank: “If you don’t understand why someone would want to greet his guests in such a way, you didn’t understand what made the Bush era go.”[5] This sort of arrogance reminds me that when the CEO’s of the three major auto manufacturers went to Washington to ask for taxpayers money they arrive in their private jets. When challenged about their mode of travel, they just didn’t understand what the problem was. When people in the UK became angry watching state own banks give their employees huge bonuses in the midst of the economic crisis leaving it to the rest of us to pick up the pieces with our jobs, pensions and social services, the bankers didn’t understand and said it was time to stop banker bashing. Privatising success and socialising failure seemed a reasonable policy for the bankers. The fact that we did not agree was irrelevant. While Frank is speaking here of the US situation, the parallels can easily be found in the UK:

“If ever a financial order deserved a thirties-style repudiation, this one did. Its gods were false. Its taste was bad. Its heroes were oafs and brutes and thieves and bullies. And all of them failed, even on their own stunted terms: The ‘MBA president’ and his ‘market-based’ government; the ‘K Street Project’ and the ‘superlobbyists’ who epitomized it’ the federal agencies that had learned to think of private industry as their  ‘customers’; the sleepy regulators, ignoring the red telephone ringing in the next room; and our fleet of hedge fund billionaires, chortling on their yachts, as they steered toward the iceberg. All of it should by rights have met its end.”[6]

Instead, the whole damn thing was bailed out, with my money.

So, I recommend Pity the Billionaire but it may bring you down. Depression is a symptom of my anger. My anger is the result of feeling powerless. When people run for office they sing a good song. But once they are in office there is little I can do to stop them screwing me if the rich need a helping hand and some legislative protection. And yet during every election we either believe the song or try our best to believe it. What can we do?

And just after I finished this blog I turned to the newspaper. The first thing I read was this:

Millions of ordinary families are unlikely to see their earnings return to pre-recession levels until 2020, a report from a leading thinktank warns today. But it predicts that the income of the wealthy will continue to rise over the same period.

Not much you can say to that.

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Last week in my blog Religious Expression vs. Hate Crimes I wrote that five men in the UK were on trial for hate crimes against gay people. Three of those men have been found guilty. As I write, sentencing has not been reported.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger


[1] Frank, Thomas. Pity the Billionaire: The Hard-Time Swindle and the Unlikely Comeback of the Right, but Thomas Frank. London: Harvill Secker, 2012.

[2] Ibid., p. 33.

[3] Ibid., p. 32.

[4] Frank gives the important statistics on the New Deal: in the USA “GDP shrank dramatically from 1929 to 1933, then abruptly reversed course in the year Roosevelt took office. Real GDP increased 11% in 1934, 9% in 1935, and 13% in 1936...the growth between 1933 and 1937 was the highest we have ever experienced outside of wartime.” (page 132)

[5] Frank, Thomas. Pity the Billionaire: The Hard-Time Swindle and the Unlikely Comeback of the Right, but Thomas Frank. London: Harvill Secker, 2012, p. 30.

[6] Ibid., p. 31.

 

Monday
Jan162012

Religious Expression vs. Hate Crimes

When does religious expression become hate crimes in a secular society?

Obviously in our western secular societies religious expression and religious institutions are protect against government interference. This is not only good, but necessary. It is interesting, however, that such protection extends to exempting religious institutions from at least some of the laws of the land which protect hard earned rights. In Britain, for example, religious institutions are exempt from human rights laws that protect women and gays. While the State would never let the church,  synagogue, mosque or temple practice faith-based discrimination based on race, the State does allow for faith-based discrimination based on gender and sexual orientation. In Britain the Church of England and the Catholic Church practice faith-based discrimination against women. With the exception of the Quakers and Reformed Judaism all religious institutions practice faith-based discrimination against gay people (I should add the ambiguous exception of the United Reformed Church which has no policy on the exclusion or inclusion of gays, thus some churches and denominational bodies practice exclusion of gays, some partial exclusion and partial inclusion and some full inclusion). In the case of faith-based discrimination against women the Church of England and the Catholic Church do not presume to demand that all of society follow their lead. However, in the case of gay people religious institution preach that all society should practice at least some discrimination against gays.

While the State allows religions institutions to ignore laws in their own communities, it does not give them complete licence. In England five Muslim men are being tried for hate crimes against gay people. They have been arrested for passing out leaflets threatening gays. As reported in The Guardian, Bobbie Cheema, arguing for the prosecution, said the jury the “leaflets you will see are not educational or simply informative. They are, we suggest, threatening, offensive, frightening and nasty." A fourth leaflet, entitled Dead Derby, was discovered by not yet distributed. “It described homosexuality as a ‘vile, ugly, cancerous disease’ and stated: ‘Gay today, paedophile tomorrow?’" Ms Cheema went on to say to the jury, "A word of warning. This case is not about, and we must not make it about, an interference with the defendants' freedom of religion or freedom to express their religious views in an attempt to educate or inform people.”

According to the law preaching and practicing hatred that may incite others to hatred and action is not allowed. In the case cited above, those arrested happen to be Muslim. I would hope if they had been Christian they would also have been arrested. When, for example, does the preaching of hatred towards gay people from a Christian pulpit become a hate crime? Ever?

In Britain it is the State moving forward the rights of gay people. In general religious institutions oppose full rights for gays. They should not, however, be allowed to preach hatred.

For those of you interested in the hate crime laws themselves this is what I found:

When looking for the hate crime laws in the England and Wales, I came across the following:

Definition of hate crimes

The Association of Chief Police Officers distinguishes between a hate incident and a hate crime. A hate incident is:

“Any incident, which may or may not constitute a criminal offence, which is perceived by the victim or any other person, as being motivated by prejudice or hate.”
Whilst a hate crime is defined specifically as:

“Any hate incident, which constitutes a criminal offence, perceived by the victim or any other person, as being motivated by prejudice or hate.”

ACPO defines a homophobic hate incident as:

“Any incident which is perceived to be homophobic by the victim or any other person.”

This definition is similar to the definition of other forms of hate incident such as race hate incidents and religious hate incidents. Under these definitions a person does not have to be lesbian, gay or bisexual to be the victim of a homophobic hate incident, nor does the victim of a hate incident have to view it as homophobic for it to be considered a homophobic hate incident by the police.

Domestic violence can be considered a hate crime and some police forces have joint domestic violence and hate crime units.

A posting on the Justice website speaks of the extension of hate crime law and includes the following:

The Act will also be updated so that where any offence is shown to be motivated by hostility towards the victim on the grounds of transgender, as well as race, religion, sexual orientation, and disability, sentences must be made more severe. This will mean all five monitored strands of hate crime will be reflected equally in these provisions.  

Finally, Section 146 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 includes:

146 Increase in sentences for aggravation related to disability or sexual orientationE+W

This section has no associated Explanatory Notes

(1)This section applies where the court is considering the seriousness of an offence committed in any of the circumstances mentioned in subsection (2).

(2)Those circumstances are—

(a)that, at the time of committing the offence, or immediately before or after doing so, the offender demonstrated towards the victim of the offence hostility based on—

(i)the sexual orientation (or presumed sexual orientation) of the victim, or

(ii)a disability (or presumed disability) of the victim, or

(b)that the offence is motivated (wholly or partly)—

(i)by hostility towards persons who are of a particular sexual orientation, or

(ii)by hostility towards persons who have a disability or a particular disability.

(3)The court—

(a)must treat the fact that the offence was committed in any of those circumstances as an aggravating factor, and

(b)must state in open court that the offence was committed in such circumstances.

(4)It is immaterial for the purposes of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (2) whether or not the offender’s hostility is also based, to any extent, on any other factor not mentioned in that paragraph.

(5)In this section “disability” means any physical or mental impairment.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Sunday
Jan082012

The War Business

President Obama went to the Pentagon to make public the US military defence strategy review. Military spending will be cut by $487 billion over the next ten years. The President and Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta made it clear to US enemies, potential enemies and potential Republican Party presidential candidates that the reduction would not make the US militarily vulnerable. Reuters quotes Panetta making the situation perfectly clear: "I think the message that the world needs to understand is: America is the strongest military power and we intend to remain the strongest military power and nobody ought to mess with that."

Indeed. Even after the reductions there will be more men and women in uniform flying, sailing and walking to global locations to defend American interested than there were when George W. Bush was president. Greater people than I can explain why the expenditure for the military is justified even though we drew in Korea, lost in Vietnam and made an enormous and tragic mess of Iraq. (Admittedly the USA did have some rather theatrical military successes during Reagan’s leadership. The 1983 invasion of the small Caribbean island of Grenada, codenamed Operation Fury, comes to mind.)

However, all the news did get me thinking about military expenditure and the never ending human love affair with war. As a species we are forever preparing for war, fighting wars and cleaning up and rebuilding after wars. Wikipedia’s definition of the global arms industry is as good as any:

The arms industry is a global industry and business with manufactures and sells weapons and military technology and equipment. It comprises government and commercial industry involved in research, development, production, and service of military material, equipment and facilities. Arms producing companies, also referred to as defence companies or military industry, produce arms mainly for the armed forces of states. Departments of government also operate in the arms industry, buying and selling weapons, munitions and other military items. Products include guns, ammunition, missiles, military aircraft, military vehicles, ships, electronic systems, and more. The arms industry also conducts significant research and development.

In 2010 prices the world spends $1.6 trillion annually military expenditures. That is greater than the amount the world spends on energy. Global Issues, summarizing the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) offers the following:

  • World military expenditure in 2010 is estimated to have reached $1.62 trillion in current dollars;      
  • This represents a 1.3 per cent increase in real terms since 2009 and a 50 per cent increase since 2001;      
  • This corresponds to 2.6 per cent of world gross domestic product (GDP), or approximately $236 for each person in the world;      
  • The USA with its massive spending budget, is the principal determinant of the current world trend, and its military expenditure now accounts for just under  half of the world total, at 43% of the world total.

SIPRI has commented in the past on the increasing concentration of military expenditure, i.e. that a small number of countries spends the largest sums. This trend carries on into 2010 spending. For example,

  • The 15 countries with the highest spending account for over 82% of the total;
  • The USA is responsible for 43 per cent of the world total, distantly followed by China (7.3%), UK (3.7%), France (3.6%, and Russia (3.6%).

The United Nations, all its agencies and funds, spends the equivalent of 1.8% of the worlds military expenditure on peace. Or, while military expenditures amounts to approximately $236 for every person on earth, the UN spends about $4 for each of the world’s inhabitants.

Depending on who you are and where you stand, the words in Isaiah 2:4 are either some of the most beautifully powerful words ever written or some of the most painfully naive words ever written.

God will judge disputes between nations and settle arguments between many people. They will hammer their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nations will never fight against each other, and they will never train for war again.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

Monday
Jan022012

Sanctuary

I had one of those dinner conversations the other night with three dear friends that nonetheless left me asking once again why the Church so often protects the oppressor while asking the oppressed to wait patiently for their liberation. The popular answer is a kind of side step around the question: we must live within our diversity. Given that this particular discussion took place at the end of 2011 in a western democracy among protestant Christians, the issue being discussed was gay rights in the Church. This is what I hear being said when someone tells me in this particular context that we must live within our diversity: the Church accepts that faith-based prejudice against gays has or may have merit and that it is acceptable to give people who hold faith-based prejudice a safe place where they can preach the dehumanization of gay people and practice discrimination against them. The Church proclaims that many among us find gay people sinful and pathological and that those who do so should not be offended. It proclaims too that gay people should remain in their closets, at least until further notice. Further, the Church, despite dehumanizing gay people and discriminating against them in the name of God, disavow any responsibility when gay people experience spiritual, psychological and/or physical harm. The Church seems to think it can wrap hatred in sacredness and avoid the consequences.

There are, of course, exceptions. The United Church of Canada, The United Church of Christ, USA and the Quakers in Britain stand out. My own denomination, the United Reformed Church, resolutely refuses to make a decision on gay rights (we are instead living within our diversity). Amazingly, in the UK it is left to the Conservative led coalition government to move the cause of gay people forward while the churches either declare their opposition to full rights and acceptance of gay people (while at the same time proclaiming their love for the “sinner”), or, as in the case of the URC, say nothing at all to British society. (The URC must remain silent because it has neither a policy of acceptance or rejection of gay people. It cannot speak with a unified voice and thus cannot contribute to the societal discussion.)

If I believe the Church provides a sanctuary for hatred, and if I believe that Christianity is not lone individuals sitting on mountain tops praying, but is at its very heart a community of believers, a community not of individuals possessing their personal savours, but a corporate reality that shares and worships the communal relational triune God, how do I continue to call myself a Christian? Perhaps the best I can do is pitch my tent outside the gate, though if truth be told it isn’t very comfortable out there. Having said that, I may be in good company outside the camp.

The Church can be and often is a sanctuary for hatred. A bit too strong you say. Perhaps. My problem is that I have seen evangelical passions directed at gay people and those who support them. I personally have been confronted at church assemblies and received letters, emails and telephone calls that were, quite frankly, simply violent. I have in the past, rather foolishly, suggested that such vitriol be made public so that the Church could become aware of the nature of the attacks on gay people by its members. No one has ever thought that a good idea and perhaps they are right. But as it stands, we protect hatred and hideaway its victims.

I’m aware that to accuse some people in the Church of being hateful is controversial, and it is certainly not true of all people nor is hatred the defining characteristic of the Church. But what is the emotional motivation for dehumanizing people because they belong to a particular category? Perhaps it is necessary for the Church to identify and exclude those it calls “unclean” so it can know itself as “clean.” As my friend said at dinner, in a voice of exhaustion, “We are crucifying those on the margin once again.”I do wonder, after the Church moves on from either finally accepting or rejecting gay people, who it will hate next.  

If you will not offend people, then you cannot fight for justice. And if you cannot fight for justice, you will never achieve it.

Copyright © 2012 Dale Rominger

{See also Nonfiction--Gay Rights and the Church in the main menu.}

Monday
Dec262011

Václav Havel

I’ve never had it in me to be a good groupie, to anyone. Yes, of course I greatly admire some public figures, but too much fawning just feels embarrassing. Nor have I been prone to exaggerated overt mourning when a person of note or a celebrity dies. Again, yes, there have been exceptions. The assassination of John F. Kennedy in my youth was traumatic because it was the first attack on my innocence regarding my home country. Many more would follow. The assassination of Harvey Milk left me furious and even moved me to participate in the candlelight vigil in San Francisco. The death of Kurt Vonnegut left me feeling empty. How could there be no more novels? And yes, I was saddened by the death of Steve Jobs but I certainly did not stand vigil outside my nearest Apple Store. This is all to say, I was somewhat surprised by my following of Václav Havel and even more surprised at how deeply I was moved by his death.

Of course, I never met Havel nor saw him in person. I almost did. When Roberta and I visited Prague soon after the Velvet Revolution we entered Wenceslas Square, which is actually a huge boulevard, and found 300,000 people gathered there. The first thing I saw, besides the people of course, was an overturned Soviet tank. They had turned a tank onto its side! How did they do that? We were unaware, however, that at the top of the Square, standing on the steps of the huge museum, was Václav Havel giving a speech. We had no idea what was going on and left to visit the Jewish cemetery. Imagine that.

I did, however, go to his “places.” I went to the Magic Lantern. Timothy Garton Ash in an eulogy to Havel said this about the Magic Lantern: “…there in the Magic Lantern, in 1989, he became the lead actor and director of a play that changed history.” Unfortunately Mr. Ash did not tell us which of Havel’s plays he was referring to. Nonetheless,  I was in the Magic Lantern in 1989. I went to the Café Slavia with a copy of the Lidove Noviny, which I could not read, under my arm. I stood looking up at Havel’s family apartment in Prague for far too long. And perhaps most important, I went to his local pub for drinks and a meal. Perhaps I sat at his table, drank his favorite beer! Well, as I said, not much of a groupie. A second rate groupie?

I did read his words: Towards a Civil Society, Letters to Olga, Living in Truth, Open Letters, Disturbing the Peace, Summer Mediations, and The Art of the Impossible. I read his plays: Audience, Protest, Unveiling, Redevelopment or Slum Clearance, The Garden Party, The Memorandum, The Increased Difficulty of Concentration, Mistake, Temptation, and Largo Desolato. (Could it be that Timothy Garton Ash was referring to Temptation?)

Havel was, despite my almost natural skepticism and cynicism, quite encouraging, if not moving. He wrote of the death of ideology, which while somewhat premature still made sense in his context. He used notions of morality and spirituality when speaking of the social and political realms. He was as condemning of Western Consumerism as he was of Eastern Communism, in his mind both exhibiting a crisis of integrity and spirit in human society. He assumed that he was elected to tell the people he worked for the truth, not lies. Imagine that. A few quotes will make the point.

From Living in Truth:
Is it not true that the far-reaching adaptability to living a lie and the effortless spread of social auto-totality have some connection with the general unwillingness of consumption-oriented people to sacrifice some material certainties for the sake of their own spiritual and moral integrity?

From Disturbing the Peace:

Absurd theatre does not offer us consolation or hope. It merely reminds us of how we are living: without hope. And that is the essence of its warning.

From Summer Meditations:

Yes, our polices – foreign and domestic – must never be based on an ideology; they must grow out of ideas, above all out of the idea of human rights as understood by modern humanity.

From Temptation:

Have you ever thought that we would be quite unable to understand even the most simple moral action which is not motivated by self-interest, that in fact it would appear to be quite absurd, if we did not admit to ourselves that somewhere within it there is concealed the prerequisite of something higher, some absolute, omniscient and infinitely just moral authority, through which and in which all our actions gain a mysterious worth and through which each and every one of us constantly touches eternity?

From his January 1, 1990 New Year’s address:

For forty years on this day you heard, from my predecessors, variations on the same theme: how our country flourished, how many million tons of steel we produced, how happy we all were, how we trusted our government, and what bright perspectives were unfolding before us.

I assume you did not propose me for this office so that I, too, would lie to you.

On 1990 New Year’s day President Havel appeared before the people at the entrance to the museum and spoke of the changes that were needed to create a just and moral society. He declared that the enormous creative and spiritual potential of the nation was not being used sensibly, that, in fact, the nation was not flourishing. The economy was obsolete, education was second rate, and the environment was contaminated. And it did not stop there. They lived in a morally contaminated atmosphere as well. Freedom and democracy demanded participation and, therefore, responsibility by all. The horrors that the new Czechoslovak democracy had inherited would cease to appear so terrible and hope would return to their hearts, if only they could see and understand the opportunities before them. He insisted there was reason to hope, but that people would have to feel again, think again, live again. And why not, they were free.

 Of course it could not last forever and as it turned out, it did not last that long. Almost immediately Václav Klaus appeared on the scene and the two did battle right through the Velvet Divorce. While it is true that democracy is all about opposing views and compromise, the war between the two Václavs seemed less then fruitful. And in his personal life Havel made the mistake of marrying a younger woman, Dagmar Veškrnová, less than a year after his first wife Olga died of cancer. His adoring public, seemingly forgetting with ease his years of harassment and imprisonment and his role in insuring the revolution was indeed velvet, turned on him. As is the way of our times, or so it seems, small men and women replaced him. But while his voice and his actions did last, they were were worth our attention. When I was in Prague I bought a poster of the man, took it home, had it framed and hung it on my study wall. Like the man, it too was eventually replaced by a picture of a photograph of Ernesto (Che) Guevara hanging in a humble Cuban home. However, when I heard of Václav Havel’s death I found the framed poster, dusted it off and hung it back on my wall. Here it is.

Along with the poster, I pulled my Prague travel journal off the shelf and read through it, just to remind myself of a better time. What follows is an excerpt from the journal.

From my Prague Journal ~ August 1989

Roberta and I entered a Prague park with leather bag over my shoulder and began looking for a bench. We were tired from the flight and just wanted to sit, rest, and wait for our host in peace. I saw a bench across the grass and so stepped off the paved walkway to take the shortest route to my rest. Just as I stepped onto the grass an old man shouted at me. I stopped, turned, and looked at him. In righteous indignation he yelled again, this time pointing at the pathway and then the grass in exaggerated movements. At first I didn't understand what he was so worked up about. Then it dawned. In a moment of civic pride, he was telling me not to walk on the grass.

I looked at the long way around to the empty bench and then at the grass, only to discover that there really wasn't any. Before me was a patch of weeds, dirt, and dog shit. I looked again at the old man.

"You're kidding," I said.

He didn't understand me, of course, but started shouting once more, now waving his cane in the air. I was too weary for a fight, but not for the walk, and it was his city after all. I took the long way around. When I finally sat on the bench and looked back at the old man, he sat triumphant, his companions nodding their approval at his victory.

It was just after the Velvet Revolution, the anniversary of the 1968 Soviet invasion, the first such anniversary in freedom. Despite the fact that the city was overrun by tourists, there was still excitement in the air. There was hope and a passion for the possible around every corner. We were in the park waiting to meet a man kind enough to let us stay in his home. He and his wife lived in a large flat near the city centre. As it turned out, the flat was on Pstrossova not far from President Havel's flat. 

Our host met us about three in the afternoon and we walked to his flat, which was in a huge grand old building. We entered into a large dark and filthy hallway through large wooden doors. Everything was covered in plaster dust. He explained, in his broken English, that the entire building was being re-wired. The city was in the process of changing its current from 120 to 220 voltage to conform to Western European standards. Czechoslovakia was entering the modern world of capitalism and free market freedoms.

At the end of the hall was a large staircase and a small lift, which seemed to belong in an old movie. We took the lift to the third level. As I watched the building pass by the iron grid of the lift's door, everything I saw seemed ancient, though I learned later the building itself was only eighty years old.

His flat was large with high ceilings. On the walls were unusual works of art. Plants were placed here and there. There was a stereo with turntable, but no tape or CD player. A small television, black and white, sat on a book shelf. Books and vinyl records dominated much of the space. Tall and narrow doors opened onto very small balconies.

The room in which we stayed was also tall and narrow, and very comfortable. I dropped my bag on the bed and stepped out onto the small balcony. The city street below was busy and noisy. Across the street was a woman sitting by her window staring at me. She would be our constant companion while in that room. She seemed never to leave her window, not missing a moment of life below her. There was an accident on the third day of my stay. I rushed out onto the balcony when I heard the crash and there she was, at her window watching the entire scene. She saw me and, acknowledging our relationship, laughed, pointing to the people and cars arguing below. I laughed too and shook my head.

On that first day our host took us around the corner to what he claimed was the oldest pub in Prague. It seems people had been brewing and drinking beer there since 1499. I was impressed. We entered and walked through the building into a large open patio. All around the patio were trees, tiled roofs, large picnic-like tables, waiters rushing around with large trays and huge glasses of beer, and, of course, people. On the edge of a roof sat a grey cat quietly observing all below. We drank Flekovsky Cerny Lezok 13, a rich dark beer brewed on the grounds. We didn't actually talk much, but got to know each other nonetheless.

He was one of the most pleasant people I have met. Tall, slender, always dressed in jeans and a loose blue shirt. He walked with confidence. There was always a smile on his face, and he seemed permanently excited. Many of the people I met in newly exposed Prague still wore somber communist dispositions and faces. A smile seemed hard to come by, especially in the shops where your presence was an absolute annoyance. Things would change. The face of Prague and its people would change. But my new found friend was, even then, eternally pleasant and hopeful. His equally smiling playwright president would have been proud of him.

That night, after his wife had returned from work at the Italian Embassy, he made a large omelets and we shared a quiet dinner. She was a brooding intelligent person, at least so she seemed to me at first. As the days passed her face softened into smiles and her spirit revealed itself in numerous surprising, delightful, and challenging ways.

After we had finished our meal and cleared the table (dishes placed in the sink for later), a friend from the floor above came down for Turkish coffee, schnapps, and heated conversation. This upstairs friend was a cellist and passionate about everything. His playing and his passion seemed somehow mysteriously connected, though I am quite sure not all cellists are so extrovert. The next day Roberta and I went upstairs to his flat and listened to him play. On his wall was a large Christ figure, crucified, but with no cross. It was Christ crucified in mid-air. Crucifixion without wood and nail. Painless crucifixion. Imagine that.

It was a wonderful time that first night, the four of us speaking of revolution, music, plays, the possibility of the emergence of new moral politicians, societal structures, economics, and the valuing of all people. We spoke in German, English, and Czech as we drank strong muddy coffee around a polished round table. Our hosts were supportive of their new playwright president while the cellist was not. It was an event of social significance watching and listening to them. It was revelatory and revolutionary. Though the communists were officially out, the fabric of society had not changed, not really, and the men of wealth and power who had held power, still held power, seemingly always would hold power. It was society's fault, the president's fault, the people's fault.

“They say, 'The people are angels' because it was the people who caused the revolution. But they are not, they are not used to building new a society." She spoke into the centre of the table, eyes gazing beyond space and time to, where? She continued to explain that the fabric of society had to change, and so too did the people. No, the cellist corrected, the people had to change and only then would the fabric of society change. Either way, the three all agreed, something had to change. There was numbness and blindness everywhere.

The next day, August 20, 1989, with a misty drizzle saturating the air, 200,000 people gathered in Wenceslas Square to listen to the one moral politician, who used to write plays of the absurd and essays from prison, deliver a speech. It was the anniversary of the Soviet invasion of a Prague past, the first anniversary in freedom with 220 volts running through the city's veins. In the middle of the boulevard a Soviet tank had been overturned and the people climbed over its now defeated shell. Amazingly, Roberta and I didn’t know he was at the far end of the huge boulevard so we never saw him!

That night we went to Havel's pub, which is to say the president's local near his family flat. There I was told that the dissident playwright sat in this pub with others talking about society, spirit, ethics, and freedom, the very things he would be responsible for encouraging in the unbelievable future. The story goes that when he was arrested, the cook was also fired as a dissident, for she too spoke of the impossible possibilities of dreams. When the prisoner became president, his first official act was to give the cook back her job. Or so I was told with the beer flowing and the angels drinking and eating in the new air of freedom. Whatever you say about history and storytelling, it was a great story. When I met her she was fat, happy and very busy.

In the morning we bought a copy of Lidove Noviny and went to the Café Slavia, the café frequented by Havel himself. As I sat over coffee, surrounded by the layers of years that people had been meeting in that café, I wrote in my journal.

The flat, the pub, the arguing, the muddy coffee, the stories, the president, and the people who are angels. I must never forget this Prague, because it will never be the same again. Already the city has been turned over to the tourists coming from lands of freedom and democracy, and will soon be turned over to free market ideologues.

Copyright © 2011 Dale Rominger